Nijo Castle

Why the Nijo Castle is special
This Kyoto complex is historically significant. Powerful shoguns lived and ruled Japan from within it.

Nijo Castle tips and insights
Origin
The castle was initiated in 1603 by Tokugawa Ieyasu (he unified Japan and founded the famous Tokugawa Shogunate). It was finished in 1626 by his shogun grandson.

Fortications
Nijo Castle's inner citadel is surrounded by a wall-and-moat sytem which in turn is surrounded by another wall-and-moat construction.

Ninomaru Palace
Of the castle's many components, the Ninomaru Palace is the most interesting tourism attraction.

• Artistic glories
  The picturesque Karamon Gate is an architectural masterpiece. And leading artists painted magnificent wall murals and created intricate carvings.
  
• Waiting rooms
  Many existed. The visitor's social status determined which one was used.
  
• Security measures
  Some floors were intentionally made to squeak like a bird when walked upon. These so-called "nightingale floors" helped give warning of ninja assassins and other intruders. Moreover, only female attendants were allowed in the living quarters.

Earthquake risk
The Kyoto government recently warned that a major earthquake could collapse or severely damage parts of Nijo Castle. Structural reinforcements are planned.

Location in Japan