prague castle

Why Prague Castle is special
It is one of the world's biggest castles (some say the largest). Since the 9th century, Prague Castle has been the seat of kings and presidents.

Top 5 Prague Castle attractions
St. Vitus Cathedral
This colossal Gothic structure (see photo) dominates the Prague skyline and is strikingly ornamented inside and out. Many famous kings were crowned and buried in it.

Royal Palace
The highlight is Vladislav Hall. It is a large, majestically vaulted throne room. Festive events were staged in it including lavish banquets and even Prague style jousting tournaments.

Basilica of St George
This relatively small, thousand year old, Romanesque style basilica is well preserved.

Chapel of St. Wenceslas
Adorned with gems and artwork.

Golden Lane
A cute row of tiny, colorful buildings nestled against a castle wall - the lane view is quite photogenic. The former inhabitants included goldsmiths and palace guards. Today, tourist shops reign.

More Prague Castle tips and insights
Changing of the Guard
This ceremony takes place daily at noon in the First Courtyard.

Guided tour recommended
Unlike most large castles, this one does not require you to take a guided tour (though you must pay an admission fee). Still, it's wise to go on a guided or private tour lest you miss out on the many interesting historical and architectural nuances.

Defenestration
Prague Castle is infamous for being the scene of many 17th century acts of defenestration. This word defines getting rid of people you don't want by throwing them out a window (in this case, palace windows).

Construction
The castle evolved from a 9th century wooden fortress into a massive stone citadel while undergoing various stages ofdeterioration, rebuilding and enlargement. The most recent major renovations were championed by Empress Marie Theresa in the 18th century. Her touches gave Prague Castle the somewhat Baroque chateau look we see today. The structure is a sprawling complex of connected buildings. Unlike most castles, it is more linear than vertically oriented.