Taal Volcano

Why the Taal Volcano complex is special
It is unique in this world because of the relative positions of its 5 components:
A small volcanic rock island 1. is surrounded by a small lake 2. which sits inside a small volcano crater 3. which is surrounded by a large lake 4. which sits inside a large volcano crater 5.

Taal Volcano tips & insights
Near Manila
Taal is a popular day trip from Manila. It's only 50 kilometers (30 miles) away. Taal is also popular as a summer vacation retreat. The climate is cooler than in Manila.

Climbing
A must for adventure travelers is climbing Volcano Island. You take a half-hour ride in a small boat to the island, then hike (30 to 45 minutes) or horseback (20 to 25 minutes) up to the ridge for a breathtaking view of Crater Lake.

When to come, what to wear
During summer, the sun beats down relentlessly – and there are no shade trees on the trail to the summit. So plan an early morning start – and wear sun screen and a broad-rimmed hat.

If you are not bent on climbing Volcano Island
Visit the town of Tagaytay located on the ridge of Taal Volcano. It has outstanding panoramic views of Taal Lake and Volcano Island.

Eruptions
The Taal volcanic system erupted 33 times since 1572. That's an average over the past several centuries of one per decade.

The last major discharge occurred in 1965, claiming about 200 lives. Over a thousand people lost their lives during a 1911 event.

Taal has been quiet since 1977, though volcanologists and their instruments are now witnessing some early signs of resurgence.

Small and active
The small volcano in the lake (see photo) is one of the smallest active volcanoes on the earth.

Geology
Taal Volcano once towered 11,000 kilometers (18,000 feet). Over time, its sides gradually collapsed, creating a caldera 30 kilometers (18 miles) in diameter. Although the caldera's rim today is 600 meters (2,000 feet) high, it is only a small fraction as tall as the original volcanic peak.