Tiananmen Square

Tiananmen Square is special
It is the world's largest urban square used for public gatherings. A half million people can comfortably stand in it.

Tiananmen Square tips and insights
How to pronounce
Tiananmen: tee'ah-nahn-mehn

Function
The square has been used for many prominent ceremonies, parades and protests. It is also a popular spot for kite flying, family strolling and tourist sightseeing.

Historic rostrum
In 1949. from the high rostrum of the Gate of Heavenly Peace entrance tower, Mao Zedong proclaimed the China People's Republic to the multitude standing in Tiananmen Square. Many other Chinese leaders have viewed May Day and International Labor Day parades from that perch.

Also significant
These major buildings rim Tiananmen Square:

• Mao Zedong Memorial Hall
  The embalmed body of Mao is on public display. Each year millions of Chinese citizens line up to view it.
  
• Great Hall of the People
  It houses a 10,000 seat auditorium and a 5,000 seat banquet hall.
  
• China National Museum
  Has relics dating back 2.5 million years. Also has exhibits on the Chinese Revolution.
  
• Monument to People's Heroes
  Situated near the middle of the square.

Size
The square measures 880 by 500 meters (one half mile by one third mile). Much of that area was populated with governmental administrative offices until they were cleared in the mid 20th century.

Name
The square measures 880 by 500 meters (one half mile by one third mile). Much of that area was populated with governmental administrative offices until they were cleared in the mid 20th century.

Flag ceremonies
Try to catch the early morning flag raising and late afternoon flag lowering ceremonies conducted by precision marching guards. Bring your video camera.