United Nations

Why the United Nations headquarters is special
Within the UN's striking architectural complex, diplomats from around the world make decisions that impact world peace, economics and health.

United Nations tips & insights
Guide tours
Group tours are available in many languages. They normally last 45 to 60 minutes. Bear in mind that a room may be temporarily closed to tours due to a type of activity taking place in that space. The top two tour highlights are:

• General Assembly Hall
  This is the largest (1,800 seats), most famous and most visually striking room. Representatives from nearly 200 member nations meet here to debate and vote. Heads of state give major speeches here.
  
• Security Council Chamber
  This is the official meeting place of the five permanent members (China, France, Russia Federation, United Kingdom, and the United States) and the ten elected members. It is politically powerful.

Not in America
The United Nations is an international territory, not a part of New York or America. However, most travel guides (including mine) include it in their New York or US guides because from a traveler's perspective, it belongs there. Being under the UN's independent status, some staffers are not subject to certain New York and American laws.

Polyglot
The United Nations is the most polyglot spot on earth. Scores of different languages and dialects are spoken.

In the beginning
The land was donated to the United Nations by financier John D. Rockefeller Jr. The United Nations complex was designed by an international team of architects. Le Corbusier of France had the greatest influence.

Structures
The two most significant are the 39-story Secretariat (essentially an office building for the various national missions) and the 5-floor General Assembly. A process has begun to renovate the Secretariat. It has many shortcomings including narrow corridors, unhealthy asbestos, and poor temperature regulation.

Funding
To fund its substantial annual expenses, the UN assesses its members. Contributions are based on ability to pay, not population.

Best photo vantage
For the best perspective photos of the United Nations, you need to exit it. The First Avenue sidewalk provides a fine vantage (see photo). So do tour boats and sightseeing helicopters.

Location in America